FEARS OVER RURAL FILLING STATIONS
08:50 - 22 October 2007
Rural Scotland could end up running on empty with large areas of the Highlands and Islands becoming "petrol deserts," according to industry experts.
New figures show that almost half of remote filling stations now survive on handouts from taxpayers through the rural petrol stations grant scheme, with payments trebling in the past three years.
Independent garages have been hit hardest by closures as supermarkets tighten their grip on the market.
The latest Scottish Household Survey reveals that people in rural communities now shell out an average £100 a month - almost 25% more than townsfolk - to top up their vehicles.
With average petrol prices in Scotland again approaching or topping £1 a litre, some MSPs, motoring organisations and retailers have warned that the rural economy faces an increasing risk of meltdown.
The Tory shadow transport minister Alex Johnstone said: "We are facing a nightmare scenario where fuel is not available outside the main areas of population. People will be traveling hundreds of miles a year just to fill up, which is not good for the environment and harmful to the local economy."
A spokesman for the Automobile Association said: "It really is survival time for a lot of these petrol stations. If these sites died out then rural residents would have to travel considerably further to get their fuel and that would have a double impact, pushing up the cost of fuel for rural families and deterring many people from moving out into these areas."
Douglas Robertson, chief executive of the Scottish Motor Trade Association, said the Petrol Retailers Association in Scotland would meet this week to press for a fresh initiative from the Scottish Government.
"What is needed in order to keep rural petrol stations open is not capital grants, as welcome as they may be, but revenue grants targeted at small businesses," he said.
The Scottish Government's quarterly survey shows that, on average, people living in more accessible rural areas spend £115 per month on fuel - and 28% spend £150 or more a week on fuel. That compares with £78 a month on motor fuel for people living in our cities. There are currently 970 petrol stations in Scotland, of which 360 are in remote rural areas defined as "at least an hour's drive-time from major population settlements."
The grant scheme was set up in 1998 to help private filling stations modernise and survive. By the start of 2004, 55 businesses had received funding.
Since then, 145 petrol stations have received an average of £15,000 each, totalling £2.7million.
A spokesman for the government said: "We are committed to supporting Scotland's rural petrol stations. To many communities they are a vital lifeline.
"The scheme has been a great success so far and we want to continue to support our remote communities across Scotland."
According to petrolprices.com Stornoway has paid the highest recent average price of 108.9p per litre of petrol and 107.7p for diesel.